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Brief Overview
A minipig is a small breed of domestic pig that is selectively bred to be much smaller than traditional pigs. They are often marketed as pets due to their small size and intelligence. However, it’s important to note that even “mini” pigs will grow larger than expected or marketed as. They will also require a similar level of care and commitment as larger pig breeds. Pigs are extremely unique and will require a lot of work and commitment to make sure they are happy and healthy. If you are truly willing to put the work into it, we recommend adopting.
What are Minipigs?
Miniature Pigs, also called Mini Pig, Micro Pig, Teacup Pig or Pygmy Pig, are small breeds of domestic pig, such as the Vietnamese Pot-Bellied pig, Göttingen minipig, Juliana pig, Choctaw hog, or Kunekune (and specimens derived by crossbreeding these breeds). Miniature pigs can usually be distinguished from other pigs by their possession of small perked-back ears, a pot belly, a swayed back, a chubby figure, a rounded head, a short snout, short legs, a short neck, and a tail with thick hair at the end. Typically, miniature pigs will range in weight from about 70 pounds (32 kg) to 300 pounds (140 kg).
History
In the 1960s, Chinese pigs that grew to be 68–91 kilograms (150–200 lb) were sent to zoos in Western cities and were used for medical research in the fields of toxicology, pharmacology, pulmonology, cardiology, aging, and as a source of organs for organ transplantation. These comparatively smaller pigs were easier to work with than larger pig breeds, which typically reach weights of 300–500 lb (140–230 kg).
In the mid-1980s, Keith Connell of the Bowmanville Zoo in Ontario imported breeding Vietnamese Pot-Bellied pigs to Canada, which became the foundation for the pot-bellied pig in North America. The breed is known for its small stature, swayed back, and pronounced pot belly. Because of custom laws, only their offspring could be sold in the United States. U.S. zoos were the main target for the piglets, but private owners soon began purchasing them as pets. Pet pot-bellied pigs started to appear everywhere; from New York apartment complexes to small suburban residences. Up to five additional imports were made in the following 10 years. To track the pedigrees, the Potbellied Pig Registry Service, Inc (PPRSI) was created to preserve these bloodlines and establish a breed registry in the United States. This registry was dissolved in the late 1990s. Today, most pot-bellied pigs are little to never purebred, as the pure breed is critically endangered.
The Miniature Potbellied Pig Registry Service, Inc (MPPRSI) was established in 1993 to provide a registry for those pigs who were pedigreed in the PPRSI and met the breed standard, when fully grown not being more than 60 centimetres (24 in) tall and weighing under 80 kilograms (180 lb). All of the foundation pigs were dual registered in the PPRSI and MPPRSI.
Beginning in the late 1960s at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics (Institut für Tierzucht und Haustiergenetik) at the University of Göttingen, Germany, the Göttingen minipig was developed by crossbreeding the Minnesota minipig, the Vietnamese Pot-Bellied pig and the German Landrace pig. It is considered the smallest breed of domestic pig in the world.
As Pets
Miniature pigs are commonly kept as pets. When it comes to their size, this will vary from pig to pig; genetics drives the growth, along with appropriate nutrition and care. So, make sure you know the pig you are about to adopt! Domesticated miniature pigs can vary from 75 lbs to 150 lbs. It may be possible to reduce the risk of ending up with a large pig by looking at the pig’s parents and grandparents if possible. However, since pigs can breed years before they fully mature, unscrupulous or ignorant breeders may show off parent pigs which are not fully grown themselves, so have not reached their full adult size.
Believe it or not many domesticated pigs are often trained to go on walks just like dogs and even at times trained to urinate and defecate in litter boxes like cats. For a litter box typically, you would see pine pellets or pine shreds being used.
Laws
In the U.S., laws may vary on if a pet pig can be kept, depending on the location. If there are no laws regarding pet pigs, some areas may consider a pig to be exclusively known as livestock; some towns and cities have ordinances disallowing farm animals within city limits. However, one can petition city councils and have outdated ordinances amended before a pig is introduced into a household, since many ordinances were put into place before the pot-bellied pig was even introduced to the U.S.
Information on this page may have been pulled from multiple sources online and offline.
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